# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# _ds_optzeros.py
# Module providing the optzeros function
# Copyright 2013 Giuseppe Venturini
# This file is part of python-deltasigma.
#
# python-deltasigma is a 1:1 Python replacement of Richard Schreier's
# MATLAB delta sigma toolbox (aka "delsigma"), upon which it is heavily based.
# The delta sigma toolbox is (c) 2009, Richard Schreier.
#
# python-deltasigma is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# LICENSE file for the licensing terms.
"""Module providing the ds_optzeros() function
"""
import numpy as np
from numpy import sqrt
_oznopt = {
1:{1:np.array((0.,)), 2:np.array((0.,))},
2:{1:np.sqrt(np.array((1./3,))), 2:np.array((0.,))},
3:{1:np.array((sqrt(3./5), 0.)), 2:np.array((sqrt(3./5), 0.))},
4:{1:sqrt(np.array((3./7 + sqrt(9./49 - 3./35), 3./7 - sqrt(9./49 - 3./35)))),
2:np.array((0., sqrt(5./7)))},
5:{1:sqrt(np.array((5./9 + sqrt(25./81 - 5./21), 5./9 - sqrt(25./81 - 5./21), 0.))),
2:sqrt(np.array((5./9 + sqrt(25./81 - 5./21), 5./9 - sqrt(25./81 - 5./21), 0.)))},
6:{1:np.array((0.23862059, 0.66120988, 0.9324696)),
2:sqrt(np.array((0., 7./11 + sqrt(56.)/33, 7./11 - sqrt(56.)/33)))},
7:{1:np.array((0., 0.40584371, 0.74153078, 0.94910785)),
2:np.array((0., 0.40584371, 0.74153078, 0.94910785))},
8:{1:np.array((0.18343709, 0.52553345, 0.79666684, 0.96028993)),
2:np.array((0., 0.50563161, 0.79017286, 0.95914731))},
9:{1:np.array((0., 0.32425101, 0.61337056, 0.83603082, 0.9681602)),
2:np.array((0., 0.32425101, 0.61337056, 0.83603082, 0.9681602))},
10:{1:np.array((0.1834370913, 0.5255334458, 0.7966668433, 0.9602899327)),
2:np.array((0., 0.41572267, 0.67208682, 0.86238894, 0.97342121))},
11:{1:np.array((0., 0.26953955, 0.51909468, 0.73015137, 0.88706238, 0.97822864)),
2:np.array((0., 0.26953955, 0.51909468, 0.73015137, 0.88706238, 0.97822864))},
12:{1:np.array((0.12523875, 0.36783403, 0.58731921, 0.7699033, 0.90411753, 0.9815607)),
2:np.array((0., 0.35222363, 0.58006251, 0.76647993, 0.90281326, 0.98132047))},
13:{1:np.array((0., 0.23045331, 0.44849063, 0.64234828, 0.8015776, 0.91759824, 0.98418306)),
2:np.array((0., 0.23045331, 0.44849063, 0.64234828, 0.8015776, 0.91759824,
0.98418306))},
14:{1:np.array((0.10806212, 0.31911586, 0.51525046, 0.68729392, 0.82720185,
0.92843513, 0.98628389)),
2:np.array((0., 0.30524384, 0.50836649, 0.6836066, 0.82537239,
0.92772336, 0.98615167))}
}
[docs]def ds_optzeros(n, opt=1):
"""A helper function for :func:`synthesizeNTF`
Returns the zeros which minimize the in-band noise power of
a delta-sigma modulator's NTF.
This function is not intended for direct use, but it is available
for compliance with the Matlab Toolbox interface.
**Parameters:**
n : int
The order of the modulator
opt : int
A flag which selects the kind of optimization to be employed
for the zeros. A description of the possible values can be found
in the doc for :func:`synthesizeNTF`.
**Returns:**
zeros : 1d-ndarray
An array with the location of the zeros in the z plane, according
to the specified optimization.
"""
opt = int(opt)
if opt == 0:
optZeros = np.zeros((np.ceil(n/2.), ))
else:
optZeros = _oznopt[n][opt]
# Sort the zeros and replicate them.
z = np.sort(optZeros)
optZeros = np.zeros((n,))
m = 0
if n % 2 == 1:
optZeros[0] = z[0]
z = z[1:]
m += 1
for i in range(z.shape[0]):
optZeros[m] = z[i]
optZeros[m + 1] = -z[i]
m += 2
return optZeros